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Treatment for tooth sensitivity

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Treatment for tooth sensitivity

Tooth sensitivity is a common dental issue that causes discomfort or pain when eating or drinking hot, cold, sweet, or acidic items. Fortunately, there are effective treatments to reduce or eliminate sensitivity.

Desensitizing Toothpaste

  • How It Works : Contains compounds like potassium nitrate or stannous fluoride that block pain signals from reaching the tooth’s nerve.
  • Use : Brush twice daily for at least two weeks to see results.

Fluoride Treatment

  • How It Works : Professional fluoride applications strengthen tooth enamel, reducing sensitivity.
  • Application : Available as a gel, foam, or varnish applied by a dentist.

Dental Bonding or Sealants

  • How It Works: A protective resin is applied to cover exposed tooth roots or sensitive areas.
  • When Needed: Effective for sensitivity caused by enamel erosion or gum recession.

Gum Grafting Surgery

  • How It Works : Tissue from another part of the mouth is grafted onto the receded gum area to cover exposed roots.
  • When Needed : For severe cases of gum recession causing tooth sensitivity.

Root Canal Therapy

  • How It Works : Removes the damaged nerve inside the tooth, eliminating sensitivity permanently.
  • When Needed : For chronic, severe sensitivity that does not respond to other treatments.

Custom-Made Night Guards

  • How It Works : Prevents enamel damage caused by teeth grinding (bruxism) during sleep.
  • When Needed : For patients who clench or grind their teeth.

Avoid Acidic Foods and Beverages

  • Reduce intake of citrus fruits, soda, and vinegar-based foods to prevent enamel erosion.

Proper Brushing Technique

  • Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and avoid aggressive brushing, which can wear down enamel and expose dentin.

Dietary Changes

  • Incorporate enamel-strengthening foods rich in calcium and phosphorus, like milk, cheese, and leafy greens.

Over-the-Counter Treatments

  • Dental gels and rinses for sensitive teeth may provide temporary relief.

Tooth sensitivity is often caused by:

  • Enamel erosion from acidic foods and drinks.
  • Gum recession exposing the tooth root.
  • Tooth decay, worn fillings, or cracked teeth.
  • Overuse of teeth whitening products.
  • Teeth grinding (bruxism).
  • Post-dental procedures like cleanings or fillings.

Mild sensitivity may improve with better oral hygiene or desensitizing products. Persistent sensitivity requires professional treatment.

Desensitizing toothpastes like Sensodyne, Colgate Sensitive, or any toothpaste with potassium nitrate or stannous fluoride are effective.