Tooth extraction

Tooth extraction.

Tooth extraction is a dental procedure to remove a tooth that is damaged, decayed, or causing alignment issues. It’s often performed as a last resort when the tooth cannot be saved through treatments like fillings, crowns, or root canal therapy.

Types of Tooth Extractions

Simple Extraction:
- Performed on visible teeth.
- Done under local anesthesia.
- Commonly used for decayed, loose, or damaged teeth.
Surgical Extraction:
- Used for teeth that are not easily accessible (e.g., impacted wisdom teeth).
- Requires a small incision in the gum.
- May involve breaking the tooth into smaller pieces for easier removal.

Reasons for Tooth Extraction

Severe tooth decay or infection.
Crowded teeth (to prepare for orthodontic treatment).
Impacted teeth (e.g., wisdom teeth).
Gum disease causing loose teeth.
Trauma or injury.
Failed root canal treatment.
Broken teeth that cannot be repaired.

When to Call Your Dentist

Excessive bleeding that doesn’t stop after several hours.
Severe pain that isn’t relieved by medication.
Swelling, fever, or signs of infection.
Difficulty opening your mouth or swallowing.

1. Is tooth extraction painful?

No, the procedure itself is painless because local anesthesia is used to numb the area. Some mild discomfort may occur after the procedure, which can be managed with painkillers.

2. How long does it take to recover from a tooth extraction?

Initial healing of the gum tissue takes about 1–2 weeks. Full recovery, including bone healing, can take a few months, depending on the complexity of the extraction.

3. What should I eat after a tooth extraction?

First 24–48 hours: Stick to soft foods like yogurt, mashed potatoes, soup, applesauce, and smoothies (avoid using a straw).
Gradually reintroduce solid foods as healing progresses.

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