Melasma treatment

Melasma is a common skin condition characterized by brown or grayish patches, typically on the face. It’s often linked to sun exposure, hormonal changes, or genetic predisposition. While melasma can be persistent, several treatments are available to reduce its appearance and improve skin tone.

Causes of Melasma

Sun Exposure :

- UV rays stimulate melanocytes (pigment-producing cells), worsening melasma.

Hormonal Changes:

- Common during pregnancy (referred to as the “mask of pregnancy”) or with birth control pills and hormone therapy.

Genetics:

- A family history increases the likelihood of developing melasma.

Skin Type:

- More common in medium to darker skin tones.

Symptoms of Melasma

Irregularly shaped brown or gray patches on :

- Cheeks
- Forehead
- Nose bridge
- Chin
- Upper lip
Patches are symmetrical and darker than the surrounding skin.

Preventing Melasma

Sun Protection :

- Wear sunscreen with SPF 30+ daily.
- Use hats and sunglasses for added protection.

Avoid Triggers :

- Minimize hormonal fluctuations when possible.

Use Gentle Skincare Products :

- Avoid harsh products that irritate the skin and worsen melasma.

Can melasma be cured permanently ?

While it may not be permanently cured, melasma can be effectively managed with consistent treatment and sun protection.

How long does it take to see results ?

Visible improvement may take 8–12 weeks, depending on the treatment.

Is melasma dangerous ?

No, melasma is a cosmetic condition and does not pose a health risk.

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Melasma treatment

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